Access to Medicines and Vaccines: Implementing Flexibilities Under Intellectual Property Law

Interpreting the flexibilities under the TRIPS agreement.- Intellectual Property Exhaustion and Parallel Imports of Pharmaceuticals: A Comparative and Critical Review.- Compulsory license and government use.- Access to genome editing technologies.- Bolar exception.- Patent oppositions in India.- Protection of clinical test data.- Courts and Pharmaceutical Patents.- Robust Patent Examination or Deep Harmonization? Cooperation and Work Sharing between Patent Offices .- IPRs, Competition Law and excessive pricing of medicines.- The impact of TRIPS plus rules.- Patent Linkages and its Impact on Access to Medicines.