Various models have been proposed for the prediction of the necessary support pressure at the face of a shallow tunnel. To assess their quality, the collapse of a tunnel face was modelled with small s ...Teljes leírás
Various models have been proposed for the prediction of the necessary support pressure at the face of a shallow tunnel. To assess their quality, the collapse of a tunnel face was modelled with small scale model tests at single gravity. The evolution of the failure mechanism and the development of the support force at the face in dry sand were investigated. The observed displacement patterns show a negligible influence of overburden on the extent and evolution of the failure zone. The latter is significantly influenced, though, by the initial density of the sand: in dense sand a chimney-wedge-type collapse mechanism developed, which propagated towards the soil surface. Initially loose sand did not show any development of a discrete collapse mechanism. The necessary support force was neither influenced by the overburden nor the initial density. A comparison with quantitative predictions by several theoretical models showed that the measured necessary support pressure is overestimated by most of the models. Only those by Vermeer/Ruse and Leca/Dormieux were able to predict the necessary support pressure on a 95 % confidence level. A three-dimensional finite element investigation of face stability served to assess the ability of two constitutive models, an elastoplastic Mohr-Coulomb and a hypoplastic model, to predict the necessary support pressure and the displacements at the tunnel face. The simulation of the small scale experiments revealed that the observed necessary support pressure and incremental displacements were predicted sufficiently well with both constitutive models.
HATALMAS VÁLASZTÉK
Több mint 4 millió angol nyelvű könyv kitűnő áron.
INGYENES SZÁLLÍTÁS
25 500 Ft vagy nagyobb rendelés esetén a szállítás ingyenes
KITŰNŐ ÁRAK
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SZEMÉLYES HOZZÁÁLLÁS
Számunkra a legfontosabb az Ön elégedettsége. Könyveket árulunk, mert szeretjük őket. Nem transznacionális óriások vagyunk, hanem becsületes cseh cég. Ezenfelül a kitűnő könyveket saját blogunkban véleményezzük.
MEGBÍZHATÓ BOLT VAGYUNK A VÁSÁRLÓK ÉRTÉKELÉSE SZERINT
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