Based on the research and analysis of in-depth interviews, questionnaires, government documents and other materials, this book presents the poverty alleviation situation of three villages (Jingyang Village, CuiJiagou village and Niucun Village) in the following aspects: First, it describes the geographical environment, institutional evolution, population changes, land resources of the poor villages, so as to comprehensively show the basic situation of the villages. Second, it reviews the economic and social development of the three villages, and summarizes the poverty situation and causes of poverty. Third, according to the characteristics of poverty alleviation in the three villages, the process and effectiveness of relocation are analyzed. Fourth, it focuses on the targeted poverty alleviation and industrial transformation of the three villages, and explore its mechanism, impact and effect, as well as the difficulties and problems faced. This book aims to provide cases of academic value and social significance for targeted poverty alleviation and eradication in poor areas of China.