Moral Animals

Ideals and Constraints in Moral Theory

Szerző: Catherine Wilson

Nyelv:

Kötés: Kemény kötésű

Kiadó: Oxford University Press

Elérhetőség: Beszállítói készleten

Küldés 9-13 napon belül

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In "Moral Animals", Catherine Wilson develops a theory of morality based on two fundamental premises...

Információk a könyvről

Szerző

Catherine Wilson

Nyelv

Angol

Kötés

Könyv - Kemény kötésű

Kiadva

2004

oldal

336

EAN

9780199267675

ISBN

0199267677

Enbook ID

04531034

Kiadó

Oxford University Press

Súly

649

Méretek

163 x 242 x 25

Teljes leírás

In "Moral Animals", Catherine Wilson develops a theory of morality based on two fundamental premises: first that moral progress implies the evolution of moral ideals involving restraint and sacrifice; second that human beings are outfitted by nature with selfish motivations, intentions, and ambitions that place constraints on what morality can demand of them. Normative claims, she goes on to show, can be understood as projective hypotheses concerning the conduct of realistically-described nonideal agents in preferred fictional worlds. Such claims differ from empirical hypotheses, insofar as they cannot be verified by observation and experiment. Yet many, though not all, moral claims are susceptible of confirmation to the extent that they command the agreement of well-informed inquirers. With this foundation in place, Wilson turns to a defence of egalitarianism intended to address the objection that the importance of our non-moral projects, our natural acquisitiveness and partiality, and our meritocratic commitments render social equality a mere abstract ideal. Employing the basic notion of a symmetrical division of the co-operative surplus, she argues that social justice with respect to global disparities in well-being, and in the condition of women relative to men, depends on the relinquishment of natural and acquired advantage that is central to the concept of morality.

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Moral Animals

Ideals and Constraints in Moral Theory

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